Desperate Civilians Evacuate Ukraine During Humanitarian Truce
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iStock/Thinkstock(NEW YORK) — A nine-hour humanitarian truce is currently holding in Ukraine, pro-Russian rebel officials and Ukrainian government officials told ABC News Friday. The two sides agreed that a humanitarian corridor would last from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. local time (11 a.m. ET), allowing civilians to evacuate from Debaltseve, a strategic railway hub that has become the epicenter of recent fighting.
Many Debaltseve residents have been left without power, heat or running water for nearly two weeks, according to BBC News.
“Corpses lie on the road, nobody takes them away anymore. People have psychosis, they are afraid to leave the cellar. There is no water, electricity or gas…people have no opportunity to prepare meals or wash their children. They’re melting snow to get water to drink,” Yulia, a recent evacuee from Debaltseve told the Kyiv Post.
Some 5,400 people have died since April, the UN says, and many that are left in the area surrounding Debaltseve are boarding buses Friday to escape the fighting. Alexander Motuyanik, a Ukrainian military official told ABC News that the truce will also extend Saturday from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. local time.
“There are four points that people can choose to evacuate from,” a rebel official told ABC News. “And two directions: into the government-held areas or into the rebel-held areas.”
But it’s not the first truce the two sides have attempted, and a Ukrainian official tells ABC News, “We will see if terrorists respect it.” Echoed on the rebel side, “we will [respect the truce] if Kiev will keep its promise,” a rebel official tells ABC News.
Merkel and Hollande to the Rescue
Just before the truce expires on Friday, German Chancellor Merkel and French President Hollande are expected to meet with Russian President Putin in the Kremlin, ramping up pressure on Russia to agree on a peace plan for Ukraine.
The two European leaders touched down in Moscow Thursday night after spending the day in Ukraine meeting with officials in Kiev alongside U.S. Secretary of State Kerry.
Few details were released about the meetings, but Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Pavlo Klimkin tweeted that the leaders discussed “steps so that the Minsk agreement can start working.
Обговорили кроки, щоб Мінські домовленості запрацювали. Наголошу: всі домовленості, а не окремі з них. Про те, що це не меню, ви в курсі.
— Pavlo Klimkin (@PavloKlimkin) February 5, 2015
Back in September, the two sides signed a truce in Minsk, Belarus that called for a cease-fire and an international monitors along the Ukraine-Russia border, but the deal collapsed. Each side accuse the other of bringing it down.
Following the meetings, Secretary Kerry said, “President Putin can make the choices that could end this war.”
“Let there be no doubt about who is blocking the prospects for peace here,” Kerry said, directly referring to Moscow.
In a sign of how seriously Europe is taking the recent escalation, this will be Merkel’s first trip to Moscow since the fighting broke out.
“We don’t know if we will have long or short talks in Moscow or if these will be the last talks. We can only do what we can to resolve this conflict and especially to end the bloodshed,” she said at a press conference before departing for Moscow.
Her spokesman, Steffen Seibert tweeted: “Chancellor Merkel on the way to Moscow tweets: We are not neutral agents but demand peace and self-determination of peoples.”
Обговорили кроки, щоб Мінські домовленості запрацювали. Наголошу: всі домовленості, а не окремі з них. Про те, що це не меню, ви в курсі.
— Pavlo Klimkin (@PavloKlimkin) February 5, 2015
The frantic diplomatic wrangling comes amid a debate in Washington whether to arm the Ukrainian military, a move both Germany or France believe could risk widening the conflict. Secretary Kerry said President Obama would decide “soon” whether to deliver lethal weapons to Kiev.
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